Install Webserver on Ubuntu

14 February 2013 bagus

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Tutorial install webserver di server ubuntu

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Assumsi server ubuntu sudah tersinstall :

# lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 12.04.1 LTS
Release:        12.04
Codename:       precise

Set konfigurasi jaringan :

# vi /etc/network/interfaces
The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 203.x.x.x
network 203.x.x.255
netmask 255.255.255.0
brodcast 203.x.x.255
gateway 203.x.x.1

# vi /etc/resolv.conf
# Dynamic resolv.conf(5) file for glibc resolver(3) generated by resolvconf(8)
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE BY HAND — YOUR CHANGES WILL BE OVERWRITTEN
nameserver 2203.x.x.x
nameserver 2203.x.x.x
# /etc/init.d/networking restart # ifconfig # ping >www.google.com
PING google.com (74.125.236.66) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from maa03s05-in-f2.1e100.net (74.125.236.66): icmp_req=1 ttl=55 time=58.8 ms
64 bytes from maa03s05-in-f2.1e100.net (74.125.236.66): icmp_req=2 ttl=55 time=58.9 ms

# vi /etc/network/options
ip_forward=no
spoofprotect=yes
syncookies=no

Set koneksi ssh supaya bisa remote :

#apt-get install openssh-server openssh-client

Sekarang saatnya install webserver : mysql5+apache2+php5+phpmyadmin

#apt-get update (untuk update paket2x di ubuntu – klo di freebsd pakai cvsup-without-gui)
#apt-get install mysql-server #apt-get install apache2 #apt-get install php5 #apt-get install phpmyadmin

Post Installation…..

cek service apache :
#/etc/init.d/apache2 stop #/etc/init.d/apache2 start #ps ax | grep apache2

 5538 ?        Ss     0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
 5543 ?        S      0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
 5544 ?        S      0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
 5545 ?        S      0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
 5546 ?        S      0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
 5547 ?        S      0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start

#netstat -pln | grep 80
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5538/apache2

konfigurasi apache :

#/etc/apache2/apache2.conf

File2x konfigurasi ada di folder -> /etc/apache2/
Default httpddocs -> /var/www/

– Menambah server Alias :

#a2enmod alias
#vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/default

– Mengaktifkan mod rewrite :

#locate  mod_rewrite.so
#nano /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/rewrite.load 
LoadModule rewrite_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_rewrite.so 
#service apache2 restart

cek php dengan membuat file info.php berisi fungsi phpinfo()
# cd /var/www/ # vi info.php
<?
phpinfo ()
?>

untul lokasi php.ini di -> /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini

cek koneksi ke mysql dengan membuat file dbtest.php
# cd /var/www/ # vi dbtest.php
<?php
$con = mysql_connect(“localhost”,”root”,”password_root_mysql”);
if (!$con)
{
die(‘Tidak bisa koneksi: ‘ . mysql_error());
}
else
{
echo “Selamat, Koneksi ke database berhasil !”;
}
mysql_close($con);
?>

lokasi my.cnf di -> /etc/mysql/my.cnf

Untuk meremote database menggunakan navicat atau tool lain hidupkan fasilitas networking dengan meng-comment : #bind-address=127.0.0.1

restart mysql
#/etc/init.d/mysql restart

lokasi database mysql di : /var/lib/mysql

set konfigurasi phpmyadmin di apache2 :
edit file /etc/apache2/apache2.conf kemudian tambahkan baris berikut “Include /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf”
# vi /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
#include phpmyadmin configurations:
Include /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf

restart apache
#service apache2 restart

akses phpmyadmin dari : http://alamat.anda/phpmyadmin

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Install Webserver on Ubuntu